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US intragovernmental debt, 1997 to 2026

US intragovernmental debt, from the US Treasury's Fiscal Data service. · updated Jul 2026

About this statistic

US intragovernmental debt stood at $7.77T in 2026, down 0.1% on the previous period.

The latest reading is $7.7 trillion, for July 2026, against $7.78 trillion the period before. The data comes directly from the US Treasury's Fiscal Data service, the government's own ledger, and runs from September 1997.

How it is measured

The share of federal debt the government owes to its own accounts, chiefly the Social Security and federal retirement trust funds, from the Treasury's daily Debt to the Penny series. When a trust fund runs a surplus, it must by law invest it in Treasury securities; those holdings are this line.

What the curve shows

Intragovernmental holdings stand at $7.7 trillion. The line's slope follows the trust funds' fortunes: it climbed while Social Security ran surpluses and flattens as the programs draw their balances down, shifting obligations onto the public-debt line instead.

Frequently asked questions
Is this real debt?
It is a real legal obligation to the trust funds, but not a market borrowing. When Social Security redeems these securities, the Treasury raises the cash by borrowing from the public, which is where the economic action happens.
Why is it shrinking relative to the total?
The big trust funds have moved from surplus to drawdown as the population ages, so their Treasury holdings have stopped growing while public borrowing has accelerated.
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US intragovernmental debt — Kitegraph