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US producer price index, 1913 to 2026

US producer price index, monthly, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED. · updated Jul 2026

About this statistic

US producer price index stood at 287 in 2026, down 1.3% on the previous period.

The latest reading is an index level of 292.5, for May 2026, against an index level of 282.7 in April 2026. The series is monthly (FRED series PPIACO) and runs from January 1913.

How it is measured

The Producer Price Index for all commodities: selling prices received by domestic producers, indexed to 1982 = 100. It measures inflation one step upstream of the consumer, at the factory and farm gate, before retail margins and services are layered on. The data reaches us through FRED, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis's data service, and originates with the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What the curve shows

Producer prices lead consumer prices imperfectly but usefully: input costs surge before shelf prices do. The index ran from 10.3 (February 1933) to 292.5 (May 2026) over this window, and its sharp swings show how much more volatile raw goods are than the consumer basket.

Frequently asked questions
What does the index level mean?
The index is set to 100 in 1982, so a level of 300 means prices or output three times the base period. The level itself is arbitrary; the change over time is the information.
Why show the level instead of the change?
The level shows compounding: percentage changes hide how far the cumulative line has traveled. Both views describe the same data; the level answers how much, the change answers how fast.
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US producer price index — Kitegraph