Brazil inflation rate, 1981 to 2025
Brazil inflation rate stood at 5.02% in 2025, up 0.6pp on the previous period.
Consumer prices in Brazil rose 4.4 percent in 2024, after 4.6 percent in 2023. The window's extremes are 2,947.7 percent in 1990 and 3.2 percent in 1998.
How it is measured
The figures come from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (indicator FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG): the annual percentage change in the consumer price index, as compiled by the national statistical office. A CPI tracks the cost of a fixed, weighted basket of goods and services meant to represent typical household consumption, so the inflation rate is the year-over-year change in what that basket costs. Basket contents and weights are national choices, which is one reason cross-country comparisons need care.
What the curve shows
Inflation compounds silently: at 267.7 percent a year, this window's average, prices double roughly every 0 years. The chart's spikes are the years households remember. Central banks in most economies aim near 2 percent; sustained readings far above or below that band are what policy reacts to.
Whose prices does the index track?
What does a negative figure mean?
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