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US M2 money supply, 1959 to 2026

US M2 money supply, monthly, from the Federal Reserve's H.6 release via FRED. · updated Jul 2026

About this statistic

US M2 money supply stood at $23,052 in 2026, up 1.1% on the previous period.

The latest reading is $23.1 trillion, for May 2026, against $22.8 trillion in April 2026. The series is monthly (FRED series M2SL) and runs from January 1959.

How it is measured

M2: cash, checking and savings deposits, and retail money market funds, from the Federal Reserve's H.6 release, in billions of dollars. It is the standard broad measure of money readily available for spending. The data reaches us through FRED, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis's data service, and originates with the Federal Reserve's H.6 release.

What the curve shows

M2 stands at $23.1 trillion as of May 2026, from $286.6 billion at the window's start. The 2020-2021 surge, the fastest money growth in the modern record, preceded the 2022 inflation wave and revived a debate about how tightly money growth and inflation connect.

Frequently asked questions
What is inside M2 that is not in M1?
Savings deposits, small time deposits, and retail money market funds: money one step from spendable. M1 is just currency and checking deposits.
Does money growth cause inflation?
The link is loose in normal times and clearer at extremes. The 2020-21 surge followed by 2022 inflation is the recent argument for taking large deviations seriously, even if year-to-year wiggles predict little.
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US M2 money supply — Kitegraph