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US industrial production, 1919 to 2026

US industrial production, monthly, from the Federal Reserve's G.17 release via FRED. · updated Jul 2026

About this statistic

US industrial production stood at 103 in 2026, up 0.1% on the previous period.

The latest reading is an index level of 102.6, for May 2026, against an index level of 102.5 in April 2026. The series is monthly (FRED series INDPRO) and runs from January 1919.

How it is measured

The physical output of US factories, mines, and utilities, indexed so 2017 = 100, from the Federal Reserve's G.17 statistical release. It is measured in units and kilowatt-hours rather than dollars, which makes it immune to inflation and a clean read on the industrial economy. The data reaches us through FRED, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis's data service, and originates with the Federal Reserve's G.17 release.

What the curve shows

The index's window runs from 3.7 (July 1932) to 104.1 (September 2018). Manufacturing is far more cyclical than services, so this line swings harder than GDP and turns earlier, which is why recession-watchers keep it on the dashboard.

Frequently asked questions
What does the index level mean?
The index is set to 100 in 2017, so a level of 300 means prices or output three times the base period. The level itself is arbitrary; the change over time is the information.
Why show the level instead of the change?
The level shows compounding: percentage changes hide how far the cumulative line has traveled. Both views describe the same data; the level answers how much, the change answers how fast.
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US industrial production — Kitegraph