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US robbery offenses, 1985 to 2025

US robbery offenses, offenses reported to police, yearly, from the FBI's Crime Data Explorer. · updated Jul 2026

About this statistic

US robbery offenses stood at 13,122 in 2025, up 3.8% on the previous period.

Law enforcement agencies in United States reported 13,095 robbery offenses in 2025-12, up 3.8 percent from the year before. The window spans 1985-01 to 2025-12, with the high at 88,261 (1997-12) and the low at 9,223 (2021-04).

How it is measured

The offense is defined as taking property from a person by force or threat of force. Counts come from the FBI's Crime Data Explorer, which aggregates the monthly reports police agencies submit to the national crime statistics program; the chart sums them to years so trends read over seasonality. Reported crime is not total crime: it counts what victims reported and agencies recorded, and agency participation shifts over time, most sharply around the 2021 transition to the NIBRS reporting system, which temporarily lowered coverage.

What the curve shows

Robbery is the crime that separates street violence from property crime: it is counted as violent because the victim is present and threatened. Within a consistent reporting era the trend is meaningful; across eras, level comparisons need the coverage caveat in mind.

Frequently asked questions
Is this all crime, or reported crime?
Reported crime only: offenses that victims reported and agencies recorded and submitted. Victimization surveys, which ask people directly, consistently find more crime than police data records, especially for theft and assault.
What happened to the data around 2021?
The FBI retired the old summary reporting system in favor of NIBRS, and many agencies had not yet transitioned. National coverage dipped and then recovered, so 2021-2022 readings carry more uncertainty than surrounding years.
Can I compare this state's count to another's?
Raw counts track population size as much as crime. Comparing states fairly requires rates per resident; comparing a state to itself over time is what this series does best.
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US robbery offenses — Kitegraph